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Healthy Living  •  Nourish From the Inside Out  •  Healthy Habits

What to Eat Before You Work Out

Kailee Staph, MS, NBC-HWC, CWP, CLC, FNC, CTTS
By Kailee Staph
MS, NBC-HWC, CWP, CLC, FNC, CTTS

You’re gearing up for your workout—awesome! Whether it’s a brisk walk, strength training session, or yoga flow, what you eat beforehand plays a big role in how much energy you have, how well you perform, and how your body responds to exercise. Pre-workout nutrition isn’t about strict rules or complicated supplements; it’s about fueling your body with the right nutrients to power through your session and feel your best.

Why Pre-Workout Nutrition Matters

Eating before you exercise helps:

  • Provide energy: Carbohydrates give your muscles the fuel they need.

  • Support endurance and strength: Protein supplies amino acids that help prevent muscle breakdown.

  • Maintain focus: Proper hydration and balanced nutrients help your mind stay sharp during your workout.

Without a small meal or snack, you may feel sluggish, dizzy, or weak, and you could struggle to get the most out of your effort.

The Ideal Timing

Aim to eat 1–3 hours before your workout, depending on what and how much you eat. A larger meal should be eaten about 2–3 hours beforehand, while a smaller snack can be eaten closer to your workout (30–60 minutes prior). Everyone’s digestion and tolerance are different, so experiment to see what timing works best for you.

What to Include on Your Plate

1. Carbohydrates for Energy
Carbs are your body’s main fuel source during exercise. Focus on easily digestible carbs to avoid feeling heavy or sluggish.
Good options include:

  • Oatmeal or whole-grain toast

  • Fruit such as bananas, berries, or apple slices

  • Rice cakes or a small smoothie

2. Protein for Muscle Support
A moderate amount of protein before your workout helps reduce muscle breakdown and supports recovery afterward. Aim for 10–20 grams depending on your activity and size.
Try:

  • Greek yogurt or cottage cheese

  • A small serving of eggs or egg whites

  • Protein smoothie with milk or plant-based alternative

3. Fluids for Hydration
Hydration is critical, especially if you sweat during your workout. Water is usually sufficient, but for long or intense sessions, adding electrolytes may help.
Options include:

  • A glass of water 20–30 minutes before your workout

  • Coconut water for electrolytes

  • A low-sugar sports drink if you anticipate heavy sweating

Easy Pre-Workout Meal Ideas
  • Banana with a spoonful of nut butter

  • Greek yogurt with berries and a sprinkle of granola

  • Oatmeal topped with fruit and a few nuts

  • Whole-grain toast with avocado or a boiled egg

  • Small smoothie made with milk, frozen fruit, and a scoop of protein powder

Your pre-workout meal doesn’t need to be complicated. Focus on a balance of carbs, protein, and fluids that feel good for your body. Avoid heavy, greasy, or overly large meals that could slow you down. And remember—listen to your body. Feeling energized, focused, and ready to move is the best sign you’ve fueled appropriately.

Eating right before your workout helps you perform better, stay motivated, and make the most of the time and effort you put in. Fuel well, move with purpose, and enjoy the results.


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